• CISA

CISA stands for Certified Information Systems Auditor, a globally recognized certification offered by ISACA (Information Systems Audit and Control Association). It validates expertise in auditing, controlling, monitoring, and assessing information technology and business systems.

• CISM

CISM stands for Certified Information Security Manager, a globally recognized certification offered by ISACA. It validates expertise in information security management, governance, risk, and compliance — focusing more on managing and leading security programs rather than technical implementation.

• CRISC

CRISC stands for Certified in Risk and Information Systems Control, one of the flagship certifications from ISACA. It focuses on enterprise IT risk management and implementing information systems controls to protect business value.

• CGEIT

CGEIT stands for Certified in the Governance of Enterprise IT, a top-level certification offered by ISACA. It is designed for professionals who manage, advise, or oversee enterprise IT governance at a strategic level — aligning IT with business goals, ensuring value delivery, and managing risk.